Which federal law and agency protects unique at-risk animals?

The Endangered Species Act is a critical piece of federal legislation aimed at protecting species that are at risk of extinction. This act provides a framework for the conservation and recovery of endangered and threatened species and the ecosystems upon which they depend. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is the primary agency responsible for implementing the provisions of this act, which includes the designation of critical habitat, development of recovery plans, and regulations concerning the protection of these unique species.

This law addresses the preservation of biodiversity by prohibiting the taking, selling, or harming of listed species without a permit, and it emphasizes the need for habitat protection and restoration efforts. By establishing guidelines and protections, the Endangered Species Act plays a vital role in conserving not only individual animals but also the habitats necessary for their survival, thereby preventing their extinction and promoting biodiversity as a whole.

The other options refer to laws that do not specifically focus on at-risk species or wildlife conservation. The Wildlife Conservation Act, while promoting broader wildlife conservation efforts, does not specifically target endangered species. The Pest Control Act is primarily concerned with managing pests and does not pertain to endangered species protection. The Animal Protection Act tends to focus on domestic animals and general animal welfare rather than the specific needs of endangered wildlife.