What are the two other castes of termites besides workers?

The two other castes of termites, besides workers, are soldiers and swarmers. Soldiers are responsible for defending the colony from predators and are characterized by their strong mandibles and often larger bodies. They do not participate in the foraging for food or reproduction, but their role is crucial for the survival of the colony.

Swarmers, on the other hand, are reproductive termites that leave the colony during certain times of the year to mate and establish new colonies. They are distinguished by their wings and larger size compared to workers. These swarmers are essential for the growth and proliferation of termite populations.

Understanding the significance of these castes highlights the complexity within termite social structure. The combination of soldiers and swarmers, alongside workers, ensures that the colony functions effectively, addressing defense needs and reproduction.