Termites rely on which organisms to digest wood?

Termites are unique in their ability to digest cellulose, the main component of wood, primarily because they harbor symbiotic microorganisms in their guts. These microorganisms include bacteria and protozoa, which play crucial roles in breaking down cellulose into simpler compounds that the termites can then absorb and utilize for energy.

Bacteria are particularly important as they produce enzymes that facilitate the breakdown of cellulose, while protozoa help digest the byproducts of this process. This mutualistic relationship allows termites to thrive on a diet that would otherwise be indigestible.

Understanding this symbiotic digestion process emphasizes the ecological role of termites in decomposing dead wood and returning nutrients to the soil, showcasing their importance in forestry and ecosystems.